Monday, May 2, 2011

A Reflection on the Epidemic of Body Dysmorphia

Upon first glance, this portfolio is a collection of ideas and stories.  However, like any good ethnography, there is a purpose behind my research and ideas.  From a young age, I, like most young women, experienced a certain body dysmorphia that severely affected my perceptions of body image.  My study on the clients of Girls Incorporated’s Monroe County, Indiana branch has resurfaced questions that have long puzzled me about adolescence and body image.  My observations have allowed me to provide solutions to these questions that describe the possible remedies for unhealthy body image perceptions.
            The blog posts reflect a concentration on the appearances of body image in my fieldnotes, recorded during weeks of volunteer work and observation hours at Girls Incorporated.  These posts represent the culmination of all my observations and experiences not only while doing service work, but also throughout my life.  My blog posts acted as a sounding board where I could reflect on my ideas and thoughts without fully tying them together.
            The larger projects were the culmination of the ideas set forth in my blog posts.  Each paper represents a different stage in my research.  The first, the Positioning Essay, demonstrates my first understanding of ethnographies and their impact on culture.  The second essay, the Verbal and Visual Portrait, shed light on the issue of body dysmorphia within Girls Inc. and among the general public.  The Critical Bibliographic Essay exemplifies the issue body dysmorphia poses to the future generations of successful women.  The final ethnography presents the issue in a broader context than the previous papers and offers solutions for the epidemic of body dysmorphia.
            The combination of observation, interactions, and reflection on the issue of body dysmorphia and adolescent body images is presented in this portfolio.  It is my hope that this work will only continue to inspire ethnographers as well as interested parties to raise awareness for and advocate for policies that will enhance the health of future generations.

Semester Overview
Major Projects:
The Emergence of Equality
Strong, Smart, and Bold
The Rise of Dysmorphia in Classical Dancers
A Tentative Solution to an Alarming Statistic
Supporting Projects:
Reflections on Culture
Mirrors
An Afternoon with Katie
My “WOAH!” Moment

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Extra Credit Blog

The computers in the homework help area of Girls Incorporated are my worst enemies.  On my first day of volunteer work at Girls Inc., I was confused by the overwhelming number of girls who asked to use computers.  Because staff was minimal that day, I didn’t have anyone to consult for advice on monitoring computer usage.  The majority of the girls wanted to play games or watch videos and I didn’t want to fight them so I let it happen.  While I helped one of the girls with her math homework, another one giggled wickedly at the computer.  When I walked over to the monitor, I was horrified by what I saw.  She was watching videos of horse races where the horses got injured.  I told her to watch something else or get off the computers.  When I turned my back again, she recommenced the giggling.  This time, she was watching videos of sharks attacking people.  Her laughter was terrifying.  My field notes feature the word “WOAH” in huge, capital letters.  When I asked the girl why she would want to watch such disgusting videos, she said she didn’t mind, she’d seen her dad shoot his horses.  It was then that I realized that she was conditioning herself for the horrors she experienced at home.  I am a vegetarian outsider to her world, where animals are capital and commodity instead of lives.  Considering that it was my first day, the experience showed me that I needed to accept her way of living without questioning it.  Clearly, I understood that she isn’t allowed to watch violent videos on the Girls Inc. computers, but it took me longer to realize that the cultures and lifestyles of Girls Inc. girls vary vastly.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Blog 6- Afternoon with Katie*

Fieldnotes
March 11, 2011:  “Convo. with Katie; very enlightening for me, she clearly needs one-on-one time; very creative”

Reaction
     It isn’t often at Girls Incorporated that staff members get the opportunity to have one-on-one time with the girls; we are busy people with too many responsibilities.  When this opportunity comes, it is not only rare, it is enlightening.  I, admittedly, have no experience with child psychology.  However, after my afternoon with Katie, I felt like I genuinely knew her basic motivations and interests.  It was a sunny Friday afternoon and while most girls played together in the gym, Katie, a five year old with round brown eyes and an adorable resemblance to Velma from the Scooby-Doo cartoons, asked me if we could play outside, instead.  After getting permission from Erin, the program director, I led a few girls out to the courtyard area between the gym and the main building.  A few other girls lingered between the gym and the adjacent courtyard, but only Katie stayed the whole recreational hour.  I started off the hour by asking if she wanted to get a basketball or kickball out to play.  She solemnly shook her head as she continued to stare at the ground and draw figures in the dirt.  Her blatant disinterest in usual play activity indicated that she was the kind of girl who doesn’t easily fit into Girls Inc.  Katie has no interest in learning to do yoga, or playing volleyball, or even cooking; she is a blossoming wall-flower who reminds me too much of myself to ignore.  At Katie’s age, I was experiencing extreme familial discourse and I remember feeling disinterested in activities that once interested me.  For my sake and Katie’s, I had to pass the hour somehow.  Also, I couldn’t let Katie sit alone, left to be trapped in her own world without the solace of company. 
                I started by asking if she would be attending the Girls Inc spring break camp.  “No,” was her only response.  With responses like this, I figured this would be an extremely long hour, but still, I was intrigued by Katie’s seclusion from her peers.  So instead, I asked her if she had any plans for spring break.  She told me she was going to the biggest children’s museum in the world.  After a few more questions, I hit the topic that let her break out of her shell for the day.  She mentioned that she would be staying at a hotel in Indianapolis that has a water slide.  I spent many birthday parties and sliding down that wonderful slide and even I felt excited when she mentioned the slide.  I told her about my many long nights of eating birthday cake and sliding down the slide.  After that, Katie looked up at me and smiled, pressing me for more details about the slide.
                Once she had heard just about every imaginable detail I could remember, Katie asked what we should do.  I was shocked by this because most of the girls would rather start a game by themselves or with a friend, rarely do they ask staff to start games with them.  Once again, I offered to get a basketball or kickball, but she refused.  So, instead, I asked her what she likes to do.  Katie’s only response was that the only thing she likes to do is eat.  Again, I found it helpful to relate this to myself.  So, we talked about metabolism and how every person has a different metabolic rate (I simplified the wording a little during the conversation).
                I still had to pass forty-five minutes with Katie in the outdoor courtyard.  I began to think that if this girl is so much like how I was at her age, maybe she would like to do the same things I did as a five year old.  My pride in my insider perspective, however, backfired.  Katie doesn’t like to dance as much as I did; she very firmly told me that she hates dancing- I didn’t press the issue.  Then, I remembered that she had been drawing pictures with rocks in the dirt.  So, I offered to get her some paper and markers from the teen room.  This was beyond exciting to her and she gleefully asked if she could pick out the colors.  Because there were no other girls in the courtyard at the time, I agreed and escorted her to the teen room. 
                Katie seemed to be unusually proud to walk into the tiny, moldy smelling room that sits in a corner of the gym.  At the time, this didn’t register with me, but later, it would unfold to reveal much of Katie’s character.  Katie insisted that we go back to the courtyard so that she could draw and on the short walk back from the teen room, she brainstormed possible topics for her creations.  There was nothing notable or remarkable about her chosen subjects, I was just intrigued by her desire to create.  As a dancer, I have spent years attempting to bottle my creative energy for a single set of choreography; Katie, however, is seemingly made of creativity.  After a few minutes of sketching and filling in the lines of the paper, she spots the remains of a flower between the cracks in the bricks of the garden.  Katie’s art project for the afternoon ends up being a three-dimensional flower vase to hold her new finding.  It had never occurred to me that children see the world differently and can visually experiment with their findings.  My theory for this is that children are not as cluttered psychologically as adults are.  Without the constraints of the professional world and expectations of proper adult behavior, children are free to create, provided that they don’t leave the safe confines of the Girls Inc property and don’t use unkind language when speaking to each other.  Once again, I am no expert in child psychology, but Katie’s creativity was incredibly interesting- the end result was not a masterpiece, but it showed how creative a child can be.
                While coloring and taping her dead flower (for stability), Katie opened up even more.  She repeatedly expressed adoration for her older sister by disdain toward her younger, four year old sister.  It was obvious that Katie was hurting and needed to vent her frustrations about being a middle child.  There is a five year gap between Katie and her older sister, but only a yearlong gap between the youngest sister and Katie.  From her creative, relaxed state, Katie explained that she didn’t want her younger sister coming to Girls Inc because she was no fun and mean.  I realized almost immediately that Katie was trying to clear her own head in addition to convincing me that her younger sister was “mean.”
                The three-dimensional flower vase was complete and it was time for the Girls Inc girls to clean up the center.  Katie had completed a hundred and eighty degree turn in attitude- she willingly helped clean up and played with the other girls.  I will never take credit for Katie’s attitude change, nor will I assume that her sudden interest in being involved was due entirely to talking to me- I am not a psychologist.  However, I do think that having a person to talk to is incredibly important for happy childhood development.  Every day that I volunteer at Girls Inc, I make sure that I say hello to Katie and ask how school was that day.  After getting the opportunity to vent, Katie is much more active and friendly with her peers.
                As a service learner, I am interested in getting to be more involved in Girls Inc than some of the other volunteer staff.  Without realizing it, Katie divulged her frustrations to me while she was in her zone, so to speak.  Organizations like Girls Inc are wonderful for most children, but for girls like Katie and the five year old version of myself, we need more than just a place to play, we need someone to talk to, who can engage us in conversation.  Katie’s process of thinking aloud was as much about rationalizing her thoughts for herself as it was for convincing me of her point of view.  It is up to service learners and the volunteer community to ensure that the Katies of the world do not slip between the cracks of broad organizations, like Girls Inc.

*name has been changed

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Blog Assignment 3

Females in contemporary America are educated in the importance of education, character, civil responsibility, and many other relevant issues.  The most resonant of these, however, is the informal education about physical image.  From an early age, females learn from their families, friends, and favorite celebrities that a girl’s physical image is her gateway to life.  I cannot begin to count the number of times that I personally have been told that in order to gain entry into the professional world, I must have perfectly highlighted hair, rounded nails, a flat stomach, and flawless skin.  Sometimes I wish the people who said these things could see me when I roll out of bed in the morning.  Females are unfairly and blatantly scrutinized in society more than men, but at the same time it is more acceptable to criticize young women for their physical faults.  The mirror has become as essential as a pencil in the education of young females in modern society.

At Girls Incorporated, the students (ranging in ages from 5 to 18) are encouraged to be strong, smart, and bold.  Nowhere in the organization’s mission statement does it claim to encourage young girls to be the prettiest and most well groomed they can be.  In fact, quite the opposite is true- the volunteers and staff wear scrubby clothes and worn out tennis shoes with their hair tied loosely in a bun.  Yet the girls are constantly reminded by the outside world that they are expected to grow into beautiful young adults.  Alas, the large mirror in the restroom has become an ironic symbol for Girls Incorporated.

The behavior of young girls in different age groups varies vastly at Girls Incorporated.  However, the one underlying idea is that the girls should attempt to look their best every day.  Many carry mirrors in their backpacks and upon entering the restroom they immediately look in the mirror to check for microscopic flaws.  It’s difficult not to identify with these actions, as I myself perform the same ritual; but analyzing this behavior gives one a deeper sense of the emotions associated with the mirror.  Fieldworking has appropriately termed this perspective as “Insider/Outsider Stance (Fieldworking 2).”  Acting as an insider to the culture has allowed me to gain permission to enter and observe the group, while acting as an outsider has allowed me to reflect on my experiences and analyze specific behaviors.

To older females, a mirror can sometimes be as ominous and foreboding as a scale, but for the younger girls of Girls Incorporated, the mirror is a gateway to the future.  It promises fortune and success as long as the viewer is willing to sacrifice herself to society’s demands.

Friday, January 28, 2011

Blogging Assignment 1

Joan Brumberg presents the very controversial topic of adolescent and young adult body image in her book Body Projects.  While the topic of Brumberg's study is fascinating, the analysis of her writing is an interesting study in ethnography.  Fieldworking defines culture as "the behaviors, patterns, rules, and rituals of a group of people who have contact with one another and share common languages."  Brumberg chronologically analyzes the history of how adolescent, female culture has changed.  The females mentioned in Brumberg's book share a common desire to modify their bodies in order to fit an ideal.  This is an example of culture because the girls share behaviors, and rules.  The definition is complicated, however, by the phrase "share common languages", because the girls don't have a language different from the rest of society.  Because the girls share common values, though, they have formed a subsect among themselves within society.